• How to chair/convene your hybrid panel
• How to take questions
• Plan your panel time
• Remote presentations
• Volunteer responsibilities
• Recording policy
• Accessing the Zooms links

As a chair/convenor, you should:

• Enter the room and Zoom at least 20 minutes before the session starts, meet the volunteer. If you are using your own device to monitor online chat/questions, then join and become co-host of the Zoom session, keeping sound muted and mic muted as well.
• Check all speakers are present, correct AV equipment is available and the microphone is working. In most rooms the mic is built into the camera, however we may provide a lapel mic for better sound quality. Inform your room/panel’s conference volunteer if there are any issues.
• If you are an online convenor use this time to liaise with your f2f stand-in/chair, so that you can both perform your roles.
• Decide how questions will be taken (both f2f and online – where you might prefer text chat to raised hands, or vice versa). See advice below.
• Stick to the running order on the website/printed on the sheet on the door of your panel room. If there are good reasons to amend the order, please update the sheet and inform online participants.
• Plan panel/speaker time and how time-keeping reminders will be given to presenters (f2f and online). See advice below.
• Encourage f2f people to sit towards the front of the room, so that everyone can see/hear. f2f questions need to be spoken into the mic at the front so that online participants can hear.
• Open the session with a few introductory remarks, remembering to address both f2f and remote participants. Do not treat remote participants as second class citizens. Greet everyone, introduce yourselves and any other significant actors in the panel (discussants, volunteer etc).
• Give participants a reminder of the conference twitter hashtag to encourage reporting on your panel.
• Remind everyone that the panel is taking place both in the room and in Zoom, and remind the audience that the panel will be recorded, ensuring they consent to this, or are given the choice to step out or remove themselves from view. The conference volunteer will take care of the recording.
• Introduce the panel topic (if necessary); introduce/invite people to present
• Keep time and alert presenters to running out of time. See advice below.
• Address questions in the audience, both f2f and in Zoom (whether by chat or raised hand) and do your best to give both domains equivalence – do not forget the online participants!
• Prompt discussion:
  • Try to ensure the widest participation is achieved. Avoid using names of people you know during questions/discussion time – those whose names you do not know may feel marginalised
  • If a question and answer become a dialogue that excludes the rest of the panel and make it impossible to ask other/further questions, please interrupt and suggest colleagues continue that particular line of discussion later.
• Thank the speaker(s) and try to close the panel with a conclusion that references all the papers and their contribution to the panel’s theme.
• End the Zoom session or ask the volunteer to do so.
• When the session ends, the panel must leave the room during the break even if the discussion is flowing. You should very clearly end the discussion and request that you all continue outside, in a more informal setting, over refreshments.
• If your panel has multiple sessions, we will leave the Zoom running during the break, with the recording paused. If the break is overnight, clearly the zoom will be closed and reopened the following day and a new recording created.

We recommend having at least two convenors: one to focus on the f2f session, the other to focus on the online session, both supported by the panel volunteer.

Online
Agree with your volunteer and co-convenors how you’ll take online questions – there being two options:

• Writing questions into Zoom chat
• Using ‘raise hand’ function in Zoom (people raise their hands and pose their question orally)

Once decided on which option is to be used, communicate this to the whole room. If you go for the ‘raise hand’ option, it’s a good idea to have in place an alternative for people unable to present questions live (writing in chat for example) and decide who will be reading these questions out. Convenors should monitor the Zoom chat on the room’s computer, or if they prefer, on their own device (with sound off).

F2F questions
For the online audience to hear questions from f2f participants, they need to be spoken into the room’s mic. Decide which option you prefer:

• Preferable: instruct the questioner to come to the front, stand where the speaker is, face the camera to ask their question. They can thus be seen and heard by f2f and online delegates alike.
• If such mobility is difficult, and there’s a lapel mic, this could be taken to the delegate asking the question, albeit remote participants will not see the questioner.
• Ask the current speaker to repeat the question for the online audience before answering.

This choice will be dictated by the type of equipment available (camera mic or lapel mic) and the level of recording consent you have from the audience.

We recommend online questions be submitted in written format, and f2f questions are spoken from the front.

You will need to keep a strict eye on the time. Calculate the X minutes each speaker has based on the number of speakers in each session of the panel. Warn the speaker when they have 5 minutes remaining and when 1 minute is left; if they have not finished after X minutes, kindly but firmly bring them to a stop.

Make your wishes clear at the start of the session to both f2f and online participants, agreeing on both X minutes per speaker and how people will be reminded of how much time they have left.

• For those online, you can open your microphone to give oral reminders or use reactions in Zoom menu, or simply write minutes into chat. Remind authors to keep their eye on whichever channel gets chosen for this.
• For f2f presenters, you might use paper/cards or oral instruction.

We recommend asking any colleagues presenting remotely to pre-record their presentation and send to you in advance, as connections can be unpredictable or consistently too poor to deliver a clear, audible presentation; or issues can arise on the day which can delay the panel.

Authors can still present live, but they should try to check their connection speed before the conference and decide whether live/recorded is best based on this information.

We’d also recommend ordering remotely presented papers after the f2f presentations, wherever possible, as experience suggests this makes for a smoother panel.

The volunteer will start the Zoom and make chairs (if online) co-hosts, so that they have similar functionality as the volunteer. While chairs/convenors moderate presentations, the volunteer will try to solve technical issues – responding to any questions to do with screen sharing, cameras, mics etc. Sometimes they may consult the chair/convenor on what advice to give: for example, if a speaker is on a very poor connection, it may be a good idea for them to send their presentation file via the Zoom chat and have someone else share screen while they give oral directions. If you are confident in Zoom, please take such tasks (sharing screen, spotlighting etc) on yourself and leave the volunteer to other tech support (ensuring mics stay muted, responding to cries of help in chat, etc.) If anything happens that the volunteer does not know how to solve, they will call in a NomadIT administrator who will assist.

The conference aims to make panel recordings available to delegates to view at a time that suits them, giving better access for remote participants and those who missed particular panels for various reasons. If your panel does not wish to be recorded at all, you can ask the volunteer to NOT begin recording at the beginning of the session. Alternatively you can ask the conference administrators to delete the recording later. Presenters can also ask for the recording to be paused while they are presenting. (Please remind the volunteer to restart the paused recording for the next presenter!)

Recordings will appear embedded on the panel page a couple of hours after the session ends, visible only to delegates. A couple of months after the conference, we may contact you to enquire whether the recording is to be deleted, retained for delegates, or made more widely available.

All the Zoom links will be posted to the conference programme just before the conference starts.

A link to ‘Join via Zoom’ will be shown in the header of the panel page (the panel explorer on the website) to logged-in, paid-up delegates. If you do not see the ‘Join via Zoom’ button, double check if you have logged in with your credentials, once you are logged in you should see ‘Logged in’ next to the login icon at the upper right hand of the conference website.

Click ‘Join via Zoom’ to enter the zoom for that panel. Make sure you are clear about the time zone – the timetable/panel pages have a time zone switch you can use to set things to your local time if that helps avoid confusion.